Answer:
object's mass, the greater its potential energy. For example, a heavy object that is raised to a certain height has more potential energy than a lighter object raised to the same height.
On the other hand, the kinetic energy of an object depends on its mass and velocity. The greater the object's mass, the greater the amount of kinetic energy it has at a given velocity. For example, a heavier object moving at a certain velocity has more kinetic energy than a lighter object moving at the same velocity.
Therefore, in both cases, an object's mass directly affects the amount of energy it possesses. A heavier object has more potential and kinetic energy than a lighter object, assuming they are at the same position or moving at the same velocity.