Question

What did many southern states use to limit civil rights during reconstruction

Answer 1

Answer: In the 1890s, Southern states enacted a new form of Black Codes, called “Jim Crow” laws. These laws made it illegal for blacks and whites to share public facilities. This meant that blacks and whites had to use separate schools, hospitals, libraries, restaurants, hotels, bathrooms, and drinking fountains. Among the other achievements of Reconstruction were the South's first state-funded public school systems, more equitable taxation legislation, laws against racial discrimination in public transport and accommodations and ambitious economic development programs (including aid to railroads and other enterprises).

Answer 2

During Reconstruction, many Southern states used a variety of tactics to limit civil rights and restrict the political power of African Americans. Some of the most common methods included:

Black Codes: These were laws passed by Southern states to limit the civil rights and freedoms of African Americans. The codes varied by state, but they often included restrictions on voting, labor contracts, and property ownership.
Poll taxes: Some states required citizens to pay a tax in order to vote. This was used to limit the political power of African Americans and poor whites, who often could not afford to pay the tax.
Literacy tests: Some states required citizens to pass a literacy test in order to vote. The tests were often unfair and designed to prevent African Americans from voting.
Violence and intimidation: Groups like the Ku Klux Klan used violence and intimidation to terrorize African Americans and prevent them from exercising their civil rights.
These tactics were all used to limit civil rights during Reconstruction and maintain the power of white supremacy in the South. It wasn't until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s that significant progress was made towards equal rights for African Americans.