Answer: D) to establish a homeland in Palestine for the Jewish people
Step-by-step explanation:
The Zionist movement aimed to establish a homeland in Palestine for the Jewish people. The movement emerged in the late 19th century in response to rising anti-Semitism in Europe and the belief that the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine would provide a solution to the problem of Jewish persecution. The movement was led by Jewish activists who sought to build a Jewish national identity and encourage Jewish immigration to Palestine, which was then under Ottoman rule. The ultimate goal was achieved with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948.