Answer: C) Formative Assessment!
Explanation: An assessment that is geared toward making certain that the student understands the fundamentals of the material is a formative assessment. Formative assessments are designed to help teachers identify student strengths and weaknesses as they are learning the material, in order to adjust instruction and provide additional support as needed. By focusing on the fundamentals of the material, formative assessments help ensure that students have a solid foundation on which to build more complex skills and concepts.