The distance between two points on the number line is equal to the absolute value of their difference.
In this case, we want to find the distance between -5 and 8 on the number line. The difference between these two numbers is:
8 - (-5) = 8 + 5 = 13
Therefore, the distance between -5 and 8 on the number line is 13.
To verify this, we can also find the absolute value of the difference:
|8 - (-5)| = |8 + 5| = |13| = 13
So the correct expression that is equal to the distance between -5 and 8 on the number line is:
A. |–5| + 8
Substituting -5 into the absolute value, we get:
|–5| + 8 = 5 + 8 = 13
Therefore, option A is the correct expression.