Explanation:
let the father's current age age be x and the son's be y
five years ago, meaning we subtract 5 from their current ages
(x-5)=4(y-5)
a) x-5= 4y-20
x-4y=-20+5
x-4y=-15 -----1
x+y=45. ------2
b) y= 45-x
substitute the value of y into equation 1
x-4(45-x)=-15
x-180+4x= -15
5x= -15+180
5x= 165
x= 33
c) as the father is 33
33+y= 45
y= 12
the son was born 12 years ago, which was 2079-12=2067