To find the total surface area of a cone, we need to add the area of the base to the lateral surface area. The lateral surface area of a cone is the curved surface area that makes up the slanted sides of the cone.
The formula for the lateral surface area of a cone is given by:
Lateral surface area of cone = πrℓ
where r is the radius of the base of the cone and ℓ is the slant height.
Here, the radius of the base is 5 cm and the slant height is 9 cm.
So, the lateral surface area of the cone is:
Lateral surface area = πrℓ
= π × 5 × 9
= 45π cm²
The formula for the area of the base of a cone is:
Area of base of cone = πr²
where r is the radius of the base.
Here, the radius of the base is 5 cm.
So, the area of the base of the cone is:
Area of base = πr²
= π × 5²
= 25π cm²
Therefore, the total surface area of the cone is:
Total surface area = Lateral surface area + Area of base
= 45π + 25π
= 70π cm²
So, the total surface area of the cone is 70π cm².