The minute hand of an analog clock completes one full rotation of 360 degrees in 60 minutes, so in 1 minute it rotates:
360 degrees / 60 minutes = 6 degrees/minute
Therefore, in 40 minutes, the minute hand rotates:
6 degrees/minute x 40 minutes = 240 degrees
So the angle of rotation of the minute hand over 40 minutes is 240 degrees.
The hour hand of an analog clock completes one full rotation of 360 degrees in 12 hours, which is equivalent to 720 minutes. Therefore, in 1 minute, the hour hand rotates:
360 degrees / 720 minutes = 0.5 degrees/minute
Therefore, in 40 minutes, the hour hand rotates:
0.5 degrees/minute x 40 minutes = 20 degrees
So the angle of rotation of the hour hand over 40 minutes is 20 degrees.