Answer:
The Freedom Rides were a series of bus trips through the American South in 1961 to protest segregation in interstate bus terminals.
The Freedom Rides were organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), with the goal of testing a recent Supreme Court ruling that outlawed segregation in interstate transportation.
The Freedom Rides faced violent opposition from white segregationists, who attacked the riders and burned buses. The riders were often arrested and jailed, but their efforts drew national attention to the civil rights movement and put pressure on the federal government to intervene.
The Freedom Rides helped to desegregate interstate travel and inspired other protests and actions against segregation in the South. They are considered a key moment in the civil rights movement and helped to pave the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964.