Answer:
Volcanic eruptions have had a profound impact on the course of human history. From the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE, which destroyed the then-thriving city of Pompeii, to the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883, volcanic eruptions have brought destruction and calamity to many populations across the planet.
Throughout history, volcanic ash has also been put to good use, having found its way into agriculture, construction, and even art and manufacturing. For example, the ash from the Minoan eruption on the island of Santorini has been used since ancient times as a fertilizer for crops and is still used today. It has also been used in road building to improve soil drainage and water retention, resulting in a more durable surface. Volcanic ash has even been used for its decorative properties, with early Romans using it to create colorful mosaics and ceramics and modern artists using it as a pigment in their work.
Volcanic eruptions and their accompanying ash have had an undeniable influence on the course of human history. While destructive eruptions have brought tragedy and displacement to many people, they have also provided materials that have been used and valued. Ultimately, it is clear that volcanic eruptions have been important agents of change and progress in the long story of human civilization.