Answer:
8 [cm].
Explanation:
1. if original length of the side is 'a', then the final length of it after lengthenening is (a+5);
2. if the final area becomes 169, then it is possible to make up the equation of the final area:
(a+5)²=169;
3. solution of the equation above is a=8. It means the initial/original length was 8.