Final answer:
The appropriate test statistic to test for a significant difference in free throw proportions is the z-test statistic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate test statistic to test if there is a significant difference between the proportions of free throws made with each technique is the z-test statistic. The z-test calculates the p-value by doing a normal probability calculation. By comparing the p-value to the significance level, you can determine if there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis.