Answer:
Respiratory: The autoimmune disorder that affects the respiratory system is called sarcoidosis. It occurs when the body's immune system overreacts and forms lumps or nodules in the lungs, causing breathing difficulties. The exact cause of sarcoidosis is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by exposure to certain environmental factors such as dust or chemicals. Signs and symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest pain, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves chest X-rays, pulmonary function tests, and biopsy. Treatment options include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and immunosuppressive drugs to suppress the immune system.
Nervous: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder that affects the nervous system. In MS, the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. Symptoms of MS include muscle weakness, tingling, numbness, loss of balance, blurred vision, and cognitive problems. Risk factors for MS include genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, and viral infections. Diagnosis involves neurological exams, MRI, and spinal taps. Treatment options include medications to manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of relapses.
Sensory: The autoimmune disorder that affects the sensory system is called Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). It occurs when the immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, causing muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis. GBS often develops after a viral or bacterial infection. Signs and symptoms include tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness, starting in the legs and spreading to the arms and upper body. Diagnosis involves neurological exams, electromyography, and nerve conduction studies. Treatment options include immunoglobulin therapy and plasma exchange to reduce inflammation and speed up recovery.
Lymphatic: The autoimmune disorder that affects the lymphatic system is called lupus. In lupus, the immune system attacks the body's own tissues and organs, including the lymph nodes and spleen. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, such as fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and fever. Risk factors for lupus include genetic factors, environmental factors, and hormonal factors. Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Treatment options include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and immunosuppressive drugs.