Gothic architecture emerged in the 12th century and is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The exterior of Gothic buildings often features intricate stone carvings and sculptures, as well as large stained glass windows. The Church of Notre Dame in Paris is a prime example of Gothic architecture. Its exterior is characterized by its iconic flying buttresses, which helped to distribute weight and allowed for the construction of tall, grandiose buildings. The facade of the church features intricate carvings and sculptures, including the famous gargoyles that line the roofline.
The interior of Gothic buildings often features high, vaulted ceilings and a sense of grandeur and verticality. The Church of Notre Dame in Paris is no exception. Its interior is characterized by its tall, slender columns and ribbed vaults, which create a sense of height and grandeur. The church also features a number of stained glass windows, which allow natural light to flood the interior and create a colorful, ethereal atmosphere.
Overall, Gothic architecture is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, as well as its intricate stone carvings and sculptures. The Church of Notre Dame in Paris is a prime example of this architectural style, with its grandiose exterior and ethereal, light-filled interior.