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The word Renaissance comes from the French word "rebirth" and refers to a period in European history, roughly spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, marked by a renewed interest in classical culture, literature, and art. During this period, there was a great flourishing of artistic and intellectual activity, as well as a renewed emphasis on humanism and individualism. Saint Francis of Assisi was an Italian Catholic friar who founded the Franciscan order in the 13th century. He is known for his radical poverty, devotion to nature, and love of animals. Saint Francis had a significant impact on Renaissance artistic style and subject matter. He was often depicted in religious art, both during his own lifetime and in the centuries that followed, as a symbol of Christian humility and devotion. In Renaissance art, Saint Francis was typically portrayed as a gentle, compassionate figure surrounded by animals and birds, emphasizing his connection to nature and his love for all of God's creatures. This depiction of Saint Francis, with its emphasis on naturalism and compassion, was emblematic of the broader artistic style and subject matter of the Renaissance, which sought to celebrate the beauty of the natural world and the dignity of the individual human spirit.