First, we need to calculate Isabella's rate of speed on the way up the mountain.
She covered 3/4 of a mile in 3/8 of an hour, which means her speed was:
(3/4) / (3/8) = 2 miles per hour
Now, we can calculate her rate of speed on the way down the mountain. She covered 2/3 of a mile in 2/9 of an hour, which means her speed was:
(2/3) / (2/9) = 3 miles per hour
To find the percentage increase, we need to calculate the difference between her speeds and divide by her initial speed:
(3 - 2) / 2 * 100% = 50%
Therefore, Isabella's rate of speed increased by 50% on the way down the mountain.