Answer:
a. Great Britain: During the Scramble for Africa, Great Britain claimed many colonies in Africa and established their own colonial rule over them. This included Nigeria, South Africa, The Gambia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, and the Sudan.
b. France and Smaller Nations: France also participated in the Scramble for Africa, claiming large parts of the continent for themselves. In addition, smaller nations such as Belgium and Portugal also took part in the scramble.
c. Germany: Germany had a more limited role in the Scramble for Africa, claiming control of regions such as Tanzania and Cameroon.