Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Before the 19th century, artists used the camera obscura to ?
aid in observation and drawing
Who captured the first photographic image in 1826?
Joseph Nicéphore Niépce
Exposing treated silver plates to light and then fixing the images onto the plate with a mineral salt solution creates ?
daguerreotypes
What was the first common use for photography?
portraiture
Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre's LE BOULEVARD DU TEMPLE exemplifies which characteristic of early photography?
the long exposure of time
In traditional cameras, a chemically treated plate or film is used as ?
an image sensor
Photographers create a wide or narrow view by adjusting the ?
focal length
A high f-stop achieves a ?
large and focused field
Which of the following regulates the brightness of a photograph?
shutter speed
Which of the following could create a blurry photograph?
a longer shutter speed
Initially, photography was not accepted as an artform because it ?
required a mechanical device
Which of the following demonstrates the influence of portrait painting on early photography?
Julia Margaret Cameron's PAUL AND VIRGINIA
In early photography, Julia Margaret Cameron established the use of ?
close-ups and carefully controlled lighting
What distinguishes Man Ray's RAYOGRAPH from Henri Cartier-Bresson's PLACE DE L' EUROPE BEHIND THE GARE ST. LAZARE, PARIS?
Mar Ray captures innovative forms without the use of a camera or lens
In PLACE D L' EUROPE BEHIND THE GARE ST. LAZARE, PARIS, Henri Cartier-Bresson creates a dramatic composition by ?
using shutter speed to capture a man leaping over a puddle
The photographs of Alfred Stieglitz and Henri Cartier-Bresson ?
depict poetic scenes of urban life
Why is photography a significant medium for inspiring social reform?
it informs us and provokes empathy
In FIVE CENTS A SPOT, Jacob Riis used photography to ?
raise public awareness of squalid living and working conditions
A collection of photographs on single subjects that tell a story or convey a mood is called ?
a photographic essay
An iconic image that documents the hardships of the Depression in the United States is ?
Margaret Bourke-White's AFRICAN AMERICAN FLOOD VICTIMS LINED UP
Who produced photographs of national parks to benefit environmental conservation efforts?
Ansel Adams
How did Ansel Adams convey the spiritual harmony of nature?
he used a high f-stop to depict both focused landmarks and an infinite landscape
In the 20th century, most photographers preferred black-and-white images because color prints ?
faded over time
Which invention significantly improved the accuracy of color photography?
Kodachrome film
Why is William Eggleston's LOS ALAMOS PORTFOLIO a significant contribution to art photography?
Eggleston's images of everyday objects validated the artistic quality of color photography
Why does Susan Derges place photosensitive paper on the bottom of shallow ponds to create GIBBOUS MOON CLOUD?
to capture the look of the night sky through water
In GIBBOUS MOON CLOUD, Susan Derges produced a ghostly nocturnal scene by using ?
a flashlight
Which characteristic of Trevor Paglen's photographs, such as OPEN HANGAR, CACTUS FLATS, NV ...., signifies the citizen's eye straining to learn about secret government sites?
blurry images of buildings
In IRIDESCENCE OF LIFE #7, Binh Danh memorializes victims of Cambodian genocide by using ?
chlorophyll printing
Binh Danh's EL CAPTAIN, YOSEMITE ... is an example of a ?
daguerreotype
Which of the following artists uses digital cameras?
Trevor Paglen
A digital photograph challenges the inherent truthfulness of the photographic medium because it can be ?
easily altered with computer programs
How does James Welling's 9812 differ from Jeff Wall's BOY FALLS FROM TREE?
Welling layers digital photos to create unrealistic compositions
In James Welling's 9812, the layered source photos are saturated in red, green, and blue to represent the ?
basic colors digital photography
In BOY FALLS FROM TREE, James Welling plays with the viewer's perception of what is real and what is manipulated by ?