Explanation:
We can simplify the left-hand side of the equation using the identity for the sum of cubes:
a^3 + (b-a)^3 - b^3 = a^3 + (b^3 - 3b^2a + 3ba^2 - a^3) - b^3
= -3b^2a + 3ba^2
Now we can factor out the common factor of (a-b) from both sides of the equation:
a^3 + (b-a)^3 - b^3 = (a-b)(-3b^2 + 3ab) = k(a-b)
Canceling out the (a-b) factor from both sides of the equation, we get:
-3b^2 + 3ab = k
So the value of k is -3b^2 + 3ab.