Answer:
To find the percentage of oxygen in the air sample, we need to know the initial and final volumes of the air sample and the percentage decrease in volume. Assuming the volume decrease is due to the consumption of oxygen, we can calculate the percentage of oxygen in the air sample as follows:
Percentage of oxygen = (volume decrease / initial volume) x 100
In this case, the initial volume is 50 and the final volume is 40, so the volume decrease is:
Volume decrease = initial volume - final volume = 50 - 40 = 10
Therefore, the percentage of oxygen in the air sample is:
Percentage of oxygen = (volume decrease / initial volume) x 100 = (10 / 50) x 100 = 20%
So, the air sample contains 20% oxygen.