Answer:
What was the US Government's rationale for the Executive Order 9066, why did FDR go through with it?
The US Government's rationale for the Executive Order 9066, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942, was to protect the country from potential espionage and sabotage during World War II. The order authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans and other people of Japanese descent, including both citizens and non-citizens, living on the West Coast of the United States. The government claimed that the mass removal was necessary to prevent potential threats to national security and to prevent Japanese Americans from aiding the enemy.
What Constitutional Issues became problems with the implementation of 9066, list and explain any amendments that could have been compromised by people sent to the internment camps?
The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II raised several constitutional issues. The forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans without due process violated their Fifth Amendment rights to due process and equal protection under the law. The internment also violated the First Amendment rights of Japanese Americans, as they were denied freedom of speech and the practice of their religion. Moreover, the internment policy allowed for the suspension of habeas corpus, the constitutional right to challenge one's detention in court. The internment camps also compromised the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, as they were often overcrowded and lacked basic amenities.
What were the general conditions of the Internment Camps in the United States?
The conditions of the internment camps varied, but in general, they were harsh and degrading. Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes and businesses, often with little notice and only allowed to bring what they could carry. They were transported to remote areas and housed in crowded, barracks-like facilities with inadequate sanitation, healthcare, and nutrition. Many families were separated, and Japanese Americans were forced to live in a hostile environment, subject to abuse and discrimination from their guards and fellow prisoners. The internment camps had a profound psychological impact on the internees and caused lasting trauma for many families.
Write a small paragraph supporting or condemning 9066. Be sure you include specific arguments for your position:
The forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II were a grave injustice and a violation of their basic human and constitutional rights. The government's rationale for the policy was based on racist and unfounded fears of Japanese Americans, who were treated as potential enemies solely on the basis of their ethnicity. The internment violated the principles of due process, equal protection, and freedom of speech enshrined in the Constitution and caused immense harm to innocent families and communities. The internment policy was based on bigotry, fear, and hysteria and should never be repeated in the United States.
I believe I’ve covered everything, hopefully I haven’t made it too long for you!