W.E.B. Du Bois, a prominent African American intellectual and civil rights activist, faced many challenges throughout his life. One of the main challenges he faced was racism and discrimination in the United States, which limited his opportunities for education and career advancement. Despite this, he was able to earn a degree from Harvard University, becoming the first African American to do so, and went on to become a professor and writer.
Du Bois also faced opposition from other African American leaders who disagreed with his ideas and methods. For example, he was critical of Booker T. Washington's approach to civil rights, which focused on economic advancement rather than political and social equality. Du Bois argued that African Americans should demand full equality, including the right to vote and access to education and employment opportunities.
Later in life, Du Bois faced political persecution for his political beliefs and activism. He was investigated by the FBI and was indicted for his involvement in peace activism during World War II. Despite these challenges, Du Bois continued to advocate for civil rights and social justice until his death in 1963.