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Find the equation of the ellipse centered at (3, 2), given that its foci are (1, 2) and (5, 2), and a = 3c (where a is the length of the major arc).

User Micessien
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1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

(x -3)²/9 +(y -2)²/5 = 1

Explanation:

You want the equation of the ellipse centered at (3, 2) with foci at (1, 2) and (5, 2), and a = 3c (where a is the major axis).

Ellipse equations

The relevant equations are ...

(x -h)/a² +(y -k)/b² = 1 . . . . . . a, b are the semi-axes, (h, k) is the center

b² +c² = a² . . . . . . . . . . . c is the distance from the center to a focus

The distance from the center (3, 2) to a focus (5, 2) is c = 5-3 = 2 units. The problem statement tells us that 2a = 3c = 3·2 = 6, the length of the major axis.

Then the value of b² is ...

b² = a² -c² = (6/2)² -2² = 5

The ellipse centered at (3, 2) with semi-major axis 3 and semi-minor axis √5 will have equation ...

(x -3)²/9 +(y -2)²/5 = 1

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Additional comment

In the problem statement, 'a' is defined as the length of the major axis. In our answer, we have used 'a' as half that length. That is why our equation for c is 2a=3c, rather than the a=3c relation given in the problem statement. This makes sense if you consider the different definitions for 'a'.

Find the equation of the ellipse centered at (3, 2), given that its foci are (1, 2) and-example-1
User Veikko
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