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Find the area and round all answers to the nearest hundredths.

Find the area and round all answers to the nearest hundredths.-example-1
User Leonardo Amigoni
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1 Answer

19 votes
19 votes

Given:

Base, b = 5 cm

One side = 4 cm

Angle = 37 degrees

Let's find the area of the triangle.

To find the area of the triangle, apply the formula:


\text{Area}=(1)/(2)\ast b\ast h

Where h is the height which was not given.

To find the height, apply trigonometric ratio formula for sine:


\sin \theta=\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}

Where:

Hypotenuse = 4 cm

Opposite side is the side opposite the given angle(θ) which is the height

θ = 37 degrees

thus, we have:


\begin{gathered} \sin 37=(h)/(4) \\ \\ \text{Multiply both sides by 4:} \\ 4(\sin 37)=(h)/(4)\ast4 \\ \\ 4(\sin 37)=h \\ \\ 4(0.602)=h \\ \\ 2.4=h \\ \\ h=2.4\operatorname{cm} \end{gathered}

The height of the traingle is 2.4 cm.

To find the area of the traingle, we have:


\begin{gathered} \text{Area=}(1)/(2)\ast b\ast h \\ \\ \text{Area}=(1)/(2)\ast5\ast2.4 \\ \\ \text{Area}=(1)/(2)\ast12 \\ \\ ^{} \\ \text{ Area = 6 cm}^2 \end{gathered}

Therefore, the area of the triangle is 6 square centimeters

ANSWER:

6 cm²

User Rcreswick
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3.4k points