Final answer:
If the cross-price elasticity between goods alpha and beta is 10 and the price of alpha goes up by 5 percent, the correct statement is that they are substitutes and the quantity demanded of beta goes up by 50 percent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cross-price elasticity of demand is a measure used in economics to show how the quantity demanded of one good is affected by a change in price of another good. When two goods are substitute goods, they have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand, meaning that an increase in the price of one good causes an increase in the quantity demanded of the other. Consequently, if the cross-price elasticity between goods alpha and beta is 10, and the price of alpha goes up by 5 percent, we would expect the quantity demanded of good beta to go up. This is because they are substitutes, and the 5 percent price increase in alpha would result in a (10 * 5) = 50 percent increase in the quantity demanded of beta. Therefore, the correct statement is: they are substitutes and the quantity demanded of beta goes up by 50 percent.