Answer: Given a² + b² = 13 and ab = 6, we need to find (i) (a+b)² and (ii) (a−b)².
(i) (a+b)²
We can use the identity:
(a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
We know that a² + b² = 13 and ab = 6, so we can substitute these values into the identity to get:
(a+b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
= 13 + 2(6)
= 25
Therefore, (a+b)² = 25.
(ii) (a−b)²
We can use the identity:
(a-b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
Again, we know that a² + b² = 13 and ab = 6, so we can substitute these values into the identity to get:
(a-b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
= 13 - 2(6)
= 1
Therefore, (a−b)² = 1.
To summarize:
(a+b)² = 25
(a−b)² = 1
Explanation: