Answer:
the Spanish, Virginians, and New Englanders had different experiences in colonizing the New World, but they shared common assumptions and goals. They faced unanticipated problems, and disease played a significant role in shaping their interactions with Native Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Spanish, Virginians, and New Englanders had different experiences in colonizing the New World.
The Spanish established colonies in the Caribbean and South America. They were primarily motivated by the search for gold, silver, and other valuable resources. They also wanted to spread Christianity and establish new trade routes. The Spanish were known for their brutal treatment of the Native Americans, forcing them into slavery and often killing them. They also brought diseases, such as smallpox and measles, which decimated the Native American population.
The Virginians settled in what is now Virginia and were primarily motivated by economic gain. They established large tobacco plantations and relied on indentured servants and later enslaved Africans to work the land. They also had conflicts with the Native Americans and often resorted to violence to secure their territory. Disease was also a major factor in the interactions between the Virginians and Native Americans, as they brought with them diseases that the Native Americans had no immunity to.
The New Englanders settled in what is now Massachusetts and were primarily motivated by religious freedom. They established small farming communities and were known for their emphasis on education and literacy. They also had conflicts with the Native Americans but often sought to establish peaceful relations with them. Disease was also a factor in the interactions between the New Englanders and Native Americans, but the population of Native Americans was less affected than in other areas due to the smaller size of the communities.
Despite their differences, the Spanish, Virginians, and New Englanders all had common assumptions and goals for America. They all believed in the superiority of European culture and sought to impose their way of life on the Native Americans. They also saw America as a source of wealth and resources that could be exploited for the benefit of their home countries.
Unanticipated problems that they ran into included conflicts with other European powers, such as the French and Dutch, who also had designs on the New World. They also faced challenges from the environment, such as harsh winters and unfamiliar diseases, that made survival difficult.
In their dealings with Native Americans, the Spanish were the most brutal and exploitative, while the New Englanders were the most open to establishing peaceful relations. The Virginians fell somewhere in between. Disease played a major role in shaping these interactions, as the Native Americans had no immunity to the diseases that the Europeans brought with them.