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Find the area of the isosceles triangle

Find the area of the isosceles triangle-example-1
User Sxingfeng
by
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1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

192 square feet

Explanation:

You want the area of the isosceles triangle with congruent sides 20 ft and base 32 ft.

Height

The height (h) of the triangle is one leg of a right triangle with hypotenuse 20 ft and the other leg 16 ft. It can be found using the Pythagorean theorem:

h² +16² = 20²

h² = 400 -256 = 144

h = √144 = 12

Area

Then the area of the triangle is ...

A = 1/2bh

A = 1/2(32 ft)(12 ft) = 192 ft²

The area is 192 square feet.

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Additional comment

You recognize the base and hypotenuse of the right triangle have the ratio 16/20 = 4/5. This tells you that the right triangle is a 3-4-5 right triangle with a scale factor of 4. That makes the height 4·3 = 12 feet.

This recognition saves you the effort of using the Pythagorean theorem to find the same number.

Given the side lengths, you can also find the area using Heron's formula:

A = √(s(s -a)(s -b)(s -c)) . . . . . where s=(a+b+c)/2, the semiperimeter

A = √(36(16)(16)(4)) = 6·4·4·2 = 192 . . . . as above

Find the area of the isosceles triangle-example-1
User Reegnz
by
7.6k points