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The first recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays was Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1901 for his groundbreaking work in the field of X-ray technology, which revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of countless medical conditions. His discovery was so revolutionary that the X-ray is now commonly referred to as the Röntgen ray. Röntgen was a German physicist and professor at the University of Würzburg, and his discovery and subsequent research revolutionized the medical world and greatly improved patient outcomes and safety.