Question

I need help so bad!!!!

1. What is the definition of the scientific method?

A. The method scientist used to publish their work
B. The method by which a theory is deemed correct through a vote of responsible scientists
C. The process by which a scientific discipline is accepted by scientists
D. The process by which a theory is proven with observation and experimentation

2. Which inalienable right is most associated with utilitarianism?

A. the resistance of oppression
B. the pursuit of happiness
C. taxation occurring only with the consent of the people
D. equality under the law

3. Which of the following is a reform suggested by Enlightenment thinkers?

A. public education
B. church-backed government
C. a return to absolute monarchy
D. a focus on emotional expression over rational thought

4. Which of the following Enlightenment thinkers was the editor of Encyclopedie?

A. John Locke
B. Thomas Hobbes
C. Denis Diderot
D. Baron de Montesquieu

5. Which policy was practiced by Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great?(1 point)

A. westernization
B. expansionism
C. religious tolerance
D. enlightened despotism

6. Why did Louis XIV, Peter the Great, and Frederick the Great all build or expand the state bureaucracy?

A. to remove the possibility of peasant revolts
B. to increase national centralization of power
C. to increase the power of the nobility
D. to expand their territory and foreign influence

7. Why was the Magna Carta most important to the development of constitutional monarchy?

A. It ended a rebellion against King John I.
B. It created a council of nobles to prevent the monarch from violating rights.
C. It established that all Englishmen had legal rights.
D. It established the legal principle that the monarch was not above the law.

8. How did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?

A. Diderot believed that freedom of religion would cause problems within the state.
B. Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.
C. Voltaire believed that each state should only have one religion, but Diderot disagreed.
D. Diderot and Voltaire believed that religion explained all natural phenomena.

Answer 1

1.=D

2.=B

3=

4=C

5=

6=

7=

8=

Explanation: b

Answer 2

D. The process by which a theory is proven with observation and experimentation.

B. The pursuit of happiness.

A. Public education.

C. Denis Diderot.

D. Enlightened despotism.

B. To increase national centralization of power.

D. It established the legal principle that the monarch was not above the law.

B. Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.