Final answer:
When you hold gallium in a warm hand, it will melt and change from a solid to a liquid state.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you hold gallium in a warm hand, it will undergo a change of state from solid to liquid. This change is called melting. Gallium has a melting point of 30°C, which means that at temperatures higher than this, it will transition from a solid state to a liquid state.
The melting point of gallium is relatively low compared to other metals. This is because gallium has weak metallic bonding, which causes the atoms to move more easily and transition into a liquid state at lower temperatures.
It's important to note that the heat from your hand raises the temperature of the gallium until it reaches its melting point, and then the heat is used to break the bonds between the gallium atoms, resulting in the change of state.