Question

Explain the ways the role of federal government changed from 1790 to 1865. To what extent did laissez-faire policies of the Gilded Age maintain continuity or foster change in United States work, exchange, and technology from 1865-1898

Answer 1

The federal government's role expanded from 1790 to 1865, with increased economic involvement and the issue of slavery leading to the Civil War. During the Gilded Age, laissez-faire policies were prevalent, but foundations were laid for future federal regulation in response to industrialization.

Step-by-step explanation:

From 1790 to 1865, the role of the federal government in the United States underwent significant changes. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 dramatically expanded the size of the nation and set the stage for westward expansion, which included the displacement of Native American tribes and the spread of American settlements. The period saw increased federal involvement in economic development, such as promoting the growth of railroads and the mechanization of agriculture, while also grappling with the contentious issue of slavery, which ultimately led to the Civil War and the watershed change of the federal government's role in social issues, including the abolition of slavery with the 13th Amendment.

During the Gilded Age (1865-1898), there was a shift towards laissez-faire economic policies, characterized by minimal intervention in business affairs by the government. However, certain federal actions, like the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, indicated the beginnings of regulatory efforts. The era was marked by industrialization, which led to increased urbanization, the rise of corporations, and a need for a new regulatory framework that came into existence in the early 20th century.

Answer 2

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The United States federal government changed from 1790 to 1865 in that it has to pass through a Constitutional Convention in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to create a new Constitution, and in the process, sorting out a series of debates and arguments between Federalists and Antifederalists to reach a final agreement.

Then, the concept of republicanism in which citizens play an important role in the way the government act, as well as the importance of the sovereignty of the states to have a state law and a federal law. This clearly regulated the relationships between the states and the federal government.

Then it came a time where states and federations had difficult issues to resolve that divided the country and generated a Civil War that caused much pain and destruction in the country.

It had to come a period of Reconstruction in the South to try to settle things up, with no so much success.

The laissez-faire policies of the Gilded Age maintained continuity in the United States' work and did not represent more change because big monopolies were created with the federal government's approval. That is why the Standard Oil Company of John D. Rockefeller and US Steel Company of Andrew Carnegie, became the most powerful companies in America during the Gilded Age.

The changes had to wait until the arrival of the Reformation period in the United States when muckraker journalism and social groups forced many changes in the federal government with the creation of new legislation.