Answer:
Step 1: The main conflict in To Kill a Mockingbird centers around the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman. The trial exposes the deep-seated racism and prejudice in the society of Maycomb, Alabama, where the novel is set. The resolution of the conflict is not a happy one, as Tom Robinson is ultimately found guilty despite clear evidence of his innocence.
Step 2: The main character, Scout Finch, undergoes a significant transformation throughout the novel as she learns about the injustices and prejudices in her society. Other characters, such as Atticus Finch and Tom Robinson, also represent different aspects of the theme of social inequality.
Step 3: One of the key symbols in the novel is the mockingbird, which represents innocence and goodness. The character of Boo Radley also serves as a symbol of the dangers of prejudice and misunderstanding.
Step 4: The novel's title refers to the idea that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird, as they do no harm and only bring joy with their songs. This suggests that the novel's theme relates to the idea of protecting the innocent and vulnerable members of society.
Step 5: The main themes in To Kill a Mockingbird include the damaging effects of prejudice and racism, the importance of empathy and understanding, and the need to stand up for what is right even when it is difficult. The novel highlights the injustices of the legal system, particularly as it pertains to the treatment of black Americans, and emphasizes the importance of recognizing and confronting systemic inequalities in society.
Step-by-step explanation: