Puberty is a time of significant physical, emotional, and behavioral changes in an individual's life, and these changes are driven by the hormonal changes that occur during this period. Hormones are responsible for many of the changes that occur during puberty, such as the development of secondary sexual characteristics, growth spurts, and changes in mood and behavior.
During puberty, the body increases its production of hormones, particularly sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone. These hormones play a critical role in the physical changes that occur during puberty, such as the development of breasts in females and the growth of facial hair in males. They also stimulate the growth and development of reproductive organs and contribute to the changes in body composition that occur during puberty.
The increase in hormone production during puberty is triggered by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and social factors. Genetic factors play a significant role in determining the timing and rate of puberty, while environmental factors such as nutrition and stress can also affect hormone production. Social factors, such as cultural norms and expectations, can also influence the timing and expression of puberty.
In summary, hormones become so prominent during puberty because they are responsible for many of the physical, emotional, and behavioral changes that occur during this time. The increase in hormone production during puberty is triggered by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and social factors, and is an essential part of the normal development process.