In this case, when you have a subtraction of -7a^2 and then an addition of +10a^2, you can simplify the expression by adding the coefficients of the two terms that have the same literal and exponent.
So, you have:
-7a^2 + 10a^2
To add or subtract these terms, we need to have the same literal and exponent, which is the case here. The coefficients of the terms are -7 and 10, so we can add them to get:
-7a^2 + 10a^2 = 3a^2
Therefore, the simplified expression is 3a^2.
In summary, when you have terms with the same literal and exponent, you can add or subtract their coefficients to simplify the expression.