Answer:
In an animal cell, the DNA is located in the nucleus. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material (DNA) of the cell. The DNA is organized into chromosomes and is responsible for encoding the genetic information that directs the development and function of the cell.
In contrast, bacterial cells do not have a nucleus, and their DNA is located in the cytoplasm in the form of a circular chromosome. The DNA in bacteria is not organized into chromosomes and is not bound by a nuclear membrane. Instead, it is free-floating in the cytoplasm, along with other cellular components. Some bacteria also have plasmids, which are small, circular DNA molecules that can carry additional genetic information.