The correct option is B:
The average rate of change is -$5 per year.
Let's find the average rate of change:
For a linear graph like this one, to find the rate of change we need to find two points in the line (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂), the rate is given by:
r = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
We can see the two points (1, 20) and (2, 15), then:
r = (15 - 20)/(2 - 1)
r = -5
The average rate of change is -$5 per year.