Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
One significant educational reform that had a profound impact on the Ghanaian education system was the 1987 Education Reform. The Education Reform of 1987 was introduced to address the weaknesses in the education system and to align it with the country's development agenda. The reform aimed to provide quality education that would prepare students to meet the changing needs of the country's socio-economic development.
The key changes introduced by the 1987 Education Reform included the following:
Universal Basic Education: The reform introduced a universal basic education system that made it mandatory for every child to have access to basic education. This was aimed at increasing the literacy level of the population and providing every child with a solid foundation in education.
Decentralization: The management of education was decentralized from the central government to the districts. This was done to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of education delivery at the local level. The decentralization of education management also ensured that decisions were made at the local level, taking into account the needs of the communities.
Curriculum Reforms: The reform introduced a new curriculum that focused on the acquisition of practical skills, critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. The new curriculum also emphasized the study of Ghanaian history, culture, and values.
Teacher Training: The 1987 Education Reform emphasized the need for quality teacher education. The reform introduced a new teacher education curriculum that focused on the acquisition of practical skills and teaching methods.
The impact of the 1987 Education Reform on the Ghanaian education system has been significant. The introduction of universal basic education has led to an increase in the literacy rate, as more children now have access to basic education. The decentralization of education management has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of education delivery at the local level. The curriculum reforms have led to the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. The teacher training reforms have led to the production of quality teachers who are better equipped to deliver quality education to their students.
Overall, the 1987 Education Reform has had a positive impact on the Ghanaian education system, improving access to education, promoting quality education, and preparing students to meet the changing needs of the country's socio-economic development.