Question

Using some of the key components of culture (language, values, material culture etc), present an analysis of any one cultural group in Jamaica (eg. a religious culture, a sports culture, a youth culture). Discuss the processes through which this cultural group changes over time (eg. invention, diffusion, etc). Give examples to illustrate your answer.

Answer 1

The Rastafarian culture in Jamaica emerged in the early 1930s and promotes African identity, social justice, and the use of marijuana as a sacrament. Key components of Rastafarian culture include its unique language, values, music, and material culture. The culture has undergone significant changes over time through processes such as invention, diffusion, and hybridization. Rastafarians have invented their language, music, and clothing styles that are distinct from mainstream culture. The diffusion of Rastafarian culture has resulted in its incorporation into mainstream society, and hybridization has resulted in the creation of a unique sound in Rastafarian music influenced by various music genres. These processes have contributed to the continued relevance of Rastafarian culture in Jamaica and globally.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

One cultural group in Jamaica that can be analyzed in terms of its language, values, material culture, and other components is the Rastafarian culture. Rastafarianism is a religious and social movement that originated in Jamaica in the 1930s, and is known for its distinctive style and worldview.

Language: The Rastafarian culture has its own language and vocabulary, which is heavily influenced by Jamaican Creole and African languages. One of the most recognizable aspects of Rastafarian language is the use of "I and I" instead of "you and I", which symbolizes the unity and oneness of all people.

Values: Rastafarianism is based on a set of values that include a rejection of Babylonian (Western) society, a focus on natural living and spiritual development, and the belief in the divinity of Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia. Rastafarians also place a strong emphasis on social justice and the struggle against oppression, particularly for people of African descent.

Material Culture: Rastafarian material culture is also distinctive, with its bright colors, dreadlocks, and use of natural materials like wood and hemp. The use of cannabis (ganja) is also an important aspect of Rastafarian material culture, as it is seen as a sacrament that can aid spiritual development.

Change over time: Like all cultures, the Rastafarian culture has undergone changes over time. One process of cultural change that has impacted Rastafarianism is diffusion, particularly through the spread of reggae music, which has become associated with Rastafarianism in popular culture. This has led to a broader awareness of Rastafarianism and its values, but has also led to the dilution of some of its more radical beliefs.

Another process of cultural change that has affected Rastafarianism is invention, particularly with regard to the development of new rituals and practices. For example, some Rastafarians have adopted veganism as a way to live in harmony with the earth and animals, while others have developed new forms of music and art that reflect their spiritual beliefs.

In conclusion, the Rastafarian culture in Jamaica can be analyzed in terms of its language, values, material culture, and other components. Over time, Rastafarianism has undergone changes through processes of invention and diffusion, leading to the evolution of new practices and the spread of its values beyond its original cultural group.