Question

Meaning of anaphoric And
Cataphoric

Answer 1

Anaphoric references point backwards to previously mentioned content, while cataphoric references point forward to content that will be mentioned later in the text.

Step-by-step explanation:

Anaphoric and Cataphoric References in English

The terms anaphoric and cataphoric relate to the way in which pronouns and other referring expressions in language connect to other parts of text. An anaphoric reference occurs when a word or phrase refers back to another word or phrase that was mentioned earlier in the discourse. For example, in the sentence 'When John arrived, he took off his coat,' the pronoun 'he' is anaphoric because it refers back to 'John'.

Conversely, a cataphoric reference is when a word or phrase points forward to a later part of the text. An example of this is in the sentence 'Before she sang, Maria took a deep breath,' where 'she' is a cataphoric reference to the subsequent mention of 'Maria.' Understanding these concepts is essential in areas such as applied linguistics and is pivotal for clear and effective communication.

Answer 2

Anaphoric is the use of an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression in context.

cataphora is the use of an expression or word that co-refers with a later, more specific, expression in the discourse. The preceding expression, whose meaning is determined or specified by the later expression

Step-by-step explanation:

Anaphoric example: Sally arrived, but nobody saw her, the pronoun her is an anaphor, referring back to the antecedent Sally.

Cataphora example: Although I phone her every week, my mother still complains that I don't keep in touch often enough. Her refers to my mother.