Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The kinetic energy of molecules is related to their temperature, and at a given temperature, all molecules, polar or non-polar, have the same average kinetic energy. The difference between polar and non-polar molecules lies in their intermolecular forces. Polar molecules have dipoles (separation of charge) due to differences in electronegativity of the atoms within the molecule. These dipoles cause the polar molecules to have stronger intermolecular forces, such as dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding, compared to non-polar molecules which only have weak van der Waals forces.
At 100 K, the kinetic energy of both polar and non-polar molecules is low. However, polar molecules are more likely to be attracted to each other due to their stronger intermolecular forces. This means that polar molecules may have lower kinetic energy compared to non-polar molecules at the same temperature, because they may be more likely to be held together by these forces.
In terms of which group of molecules has greater intermolecular forces, it would be the polar molecules due to the presence of dipoles and the resulting stronger intermolecular forces. However, it's important to note that intermolecular forces can vary greatly within each group of molecules, depending on the specific molecule and its structure.