In "The Journey," Mary Oliver employs an extended metaphor to describe the process of personal transformation. Throughout the poem, the speaker is portrayed as embarking on a physical journey through a treacherous landscape, which serves as a metaphor for the challenges of self-discovery and growth.
The "voices around you" that "kept shouting their bad advice" represent the external pressures and expectations that can distract us from our true path. The "old tug at your ankles" symbolizes the pull of the past and our reluctance to change. However, the speaker persists on their journey, despite the obstacles they encounter along the way.
The "stars" that "began to burn through the sheets of clouds" represent the glimmers of hope and insight that emerge as we move further towards self-discovery. The "new voice" that the speaker hears represents their own inner voice, which becomes clearer and more distinct as they continue on their journey.
Overall, Oliver's extended metaphor effectively conveys the emotional and psychological complexities of personal growth. By using a physical journey to represent an internal process, she allows readers to better understand and connect with the experience of personal transformation.