Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount of time a nurse should monitor a patient for an immediate allergic reaction following medication administration can vary depending on the medication and the patient's individual risk factors.
In general, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) recommends that patients be observed for at least 15 to 30 minutes after receiving an intravenous medication, including chemotherapy and other high-risk medications. During this time, the nurse should monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, or chest tightness.
For patients who have a history of allergic reactions to medications, the observation period may be extended to up to 60 minutes or longer. The healthcare provider may also order premedications, such as antihistamines or corticosteroids, to reduce the risk of an allergic reaction.
It is important for the nurse to follow the healthcare provider's orders and institutional policies regarding medication administration and patient monitoring. If the patient experiences any signs or symptoms of an allergic reaction, the nurse should immediately notify the healthcare provider and initiate appropriate interventions, such as administering epinephrine or other emergency treatments.