Step-by-step explanation:
Women who have had a mastectomy for breast cancer may be at increased risk for developing lymphedema, a condition in which excess lymph fluid accumulates in tissues, causing swelling and discomfort. As a preventive measure, the nurse should recognize that the patient qualifies for lymphedema prevention measures. These measures may include:
Avoiding blood draws, injections, or blood pressure readings in the affected arm to prevent injury or infection.
Avoiding wearing tight clothing, jewelry, or carrying heavy bags with the affected arm.
Practicing good skin care, including keeping the skin moisturized, avoiding cuts and scratches, and using insect repellent to prevent insect bites.
Performing exercises recommended by a physical therapist or healthcare provider to improve range of motion, strength, and flexibility in the affected arm.
Wearing a compression sleeve or bandage during activities that may increase the risk of lymphedema, such as exercise or air travel.
Seeking medical attention promptly if signs of lymphedema, such as swelling, redness, warmth, or tenderness in the affected arm, occur.
It is important for the nurse to assess the patient's risk for lymphedema and educate the patient about the importance of lymphedema prevention measures. The nurse should also refer the patient to a physical therapist or lymphedema specialist if necessary, to help the patient manage the condition and prevent complications.