Answer:
Character 1: The only way to keep our economy growing is through fiscal policy. Government investment in infrastructure, research and development would create new jobs in the long-term and stimulate economic growth now.
Character 2: We have to take a more responsible approach in managing our country's finances. We should focus on monetary policy to keep the money supply in check and to keep inflation under control.
Character 1: Expansionary fiscal policy is necessary in a time of recession, or else businesses and households will be unable to increase demand and the economy will suffer even more.
Character 2: But fiscal policy leads to higher government spending and higher taxes, which reduces consumer spending and negatively affects the economy in the long run.
Character 1: Governments can implement reforms to ensure any spending is temporary and does not lead to long-term debt.
Character 2: I agree that temporary fiscal policies make sense, but this could potentially lead to debt if not managed correctly.
Character 1: And what about your suggestion? Monetary policy can be just as damaging when it comes to the long run if it fails to act quickly enough.
Character 2: Yes, but I believe it is the safer option since it doesn't involve borrowing and accumulating debt which can cause a lot of economic issues down the road.