Answer:
B. The collapse of the medieval Manor system
Step-by-step explanation:
B. The collapse of the medieval Manor system
The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, was a deadly pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century, killing an estimated 25 million people or about one-third of the continent's population.
The pandemic had a significant impact on the social and economic structures of medieval Europe. It caused the collapse of the feudal manor system, which had been the dominant economic and social structure of medieval society. With so many people dying, there was a severe shortage of labor, which caused wages to rise and landowners to lose power. This, in turn, led to the breakdown of the feudal system and the emergence of a more modern, capitalist economy.
While the Black Death did have some impact on religious practices and beliefs, such as the flagellants and other extreme movements, it did not lead to greater religious tolerance in Western Europe. Similarly, the pandemic did not directly cause the end of the Hundred Years' War, although it may have indirectly contributed to it by weakening the major powers involved in the conflict. The Black Death also did not lead to massive witch hunts throughout Europe, which occurred several centuries later during the Early Modern period.