Hello!
Answer:
A. The theoretical probability of flipping 3 heads on one flip of three coins is (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/8. Since you flipped three heads 7 times out of 50, the experimental probability of flipping 3 heads is 7/50.
B. To calculate the theoretical probability of flipping less than 3 heads, we can calculate the probability of flipping 0, 1, or 2 heads and add them together. The probability of flipping 0 heads is (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/8, since all three coins must come up tails. The probability of flipping 1 head is (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) * 3 = 3/8, since there are three ways to get one head (HTT, THT, TTH). The probability of flipping 2 heads is (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) * 3 = 3/8, since there are three ways to get two heads (HHT, HTH, THH). Therefore, the theoretical probability of flipping less than 3 heads is:
1/8 + 3/8 + 3/8 = 7/8.
So the theoretical probability of flipping less than 3 heads is 7/8.