Answer:
Temperature, Salinity.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the most well-studied abiotic variables influencing the distribution and abundance of organisms is temperature. Since it impacts their metabolic rates and growth and reproduction rates, the temperature has a significant impact on plants and animals. Salinity is another abiotic characteristic of estuaries that endangers vegetation. As a result of the inflow of fresh water from rivers and the outflow of salt water from the ocean, estuaries have higher salinity levels than other aquatic habitats. This may result in an imbalance in the chemical makeup of the water, which would lower the concentration of vital nutrients and minerals. Because plants need these elements for survival when salinity levels are too high, the plants cannot get the sustenance they require and eventually perish.