Answer:
The train's speed after 23.0 seconds of braking is approximately 9.41 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the kinematic equation:
v_f = v_i + a*t
where:
v_f = final velocity (what we are trying to find)
v_i = initial velocity (18.0 m/s)
a = acceleration (-0.33 m/s^2)
t = time (23.0 s)
Plugging in the values:
v_f = 18.0 m/s + (-0.33 m/s^2)*(23.0 s)
v_f = 9.41 m/s