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According to the Supreme Court opinion in brown v board of education, what is the importance of the 14th amendment to the case?

A.the amendment requieres that all citizens be treated equally under the law
B. The amendment says that all citizens deserve the same educational opportunities
C. The amendment forbids differences in quality between various public instructions

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Answer:

A. The importance of the 14th Amendment to the Brown v. Board of Education case is that it requires that all citizens be treated equally under the law. The Supreme Court relied on the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to strike down the "separate but equal" doctrine in public education. The Court held that segregation in public schools based on race created inherently unequal educational opportunities, which violated the Equal Protection Clause. The Court concluded that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal and that segregation deprives black children of equal protection under the law. Therefore, the Court held that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.

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